在語法里，時(shí)或時(shí)態(tài)表示行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間和說話時(shí)的關(guān)系。在英語考試中經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到時(shí)態(tài)題。下面是小編收集整理的**英語時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題，大家一起來看看吧! ? **英語時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題： ? 1. —Has Sam finished his homework today? ? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. ? A. did B. has done ? C. was doing D. had done ? 2. —What’s that terrible noise? ? —The neighbors ________ for a party. ? A. have prepared B. are preparing ? C. prepare D. will prepare ? 3. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. ? A. had considered B. has been considering ? C. considered D. is going to consider ? 4. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. ? A. was B. were ? C. had been D. would be ? 5. The discussion ________ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. ? A. was coming B. had come ? C. has come D. came ?

? 【答案解析】 ? 1. C. 根據(jù)句意“我不知道Sam現(xiàn)在是否已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)，(但是我知道)他今天早上一直在做作業(yè)”，可知要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 ? 2. B. 由What’s=What is可知，現(xiàn)在在出聲音;進(jìn)而知道“鄰居們正在為一個(gè)晚會(huì)作準(zhǔn)備”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。再說，已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了或者將作準(zhǔn)備，我們不可能聽得到聲音，問句也就不成立了，排除A和D。 ? 3. B. 根據(jù)but she hasn’t decided yet (尚未決定) 可知，從開始失業(yè)時(shí)起一直在考慮再去上學(xué)，現(xiàn)在還在考慮。表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直到現(xiàn)在，并且現(xiàn)在依然在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“have/has been doing”構(gòu)成，所以選B。 ? 4. A. 由when the earthquake struck可知，要用一般過去時(shí)，排除C和D;又因?yàn)橹髡Z是單數(shù)the teacher，所以只有A正確。 ? 5. D. 由when…was brought in可知，come也是過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時(shí)。句意是：當(dāng)引入一個(gè)有趣的話題時(shí)，那場討論又變得活躍起來。 ? 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別： ? 區(qū)別一：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)，而一般過去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的完成。如： ? He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在寫作文。(不一定寫完) ? He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚寫了一篇作文。(已經(jīng)寫完) ? ? 區(qū)別二：表示過去的狀態(tài)、感覺及心理活動(dòng)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般過去時(shí)，但通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： ? I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我討厭人們說話時(shí)口里含著食物。 ? 后接從句時(shí)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的特殊動(dòng)詞： ? 在it doesn’t matter, I don’t care, I don’t mind 等結(jié)構(gòu)(以及類似結(jié)構(gòu))后的名詞性從句也通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義。如： ? It doesn’t matter where we go on holiday. 我們?nèi)ツ膬憾燃俣夹小? ? Does it matter who goes first? 誰先去這有關(guān)系嗎? ? I don’t care whether we win or lose. 我不在乎我們是贏還是輸。 ? Don’t you care what happens to them? 難道你不關(guān)心他們出什么事了? ? if從句之后可接表示將來的be going to嗎： ? 可以。在 if 之后，通常不能接表示將來的will，但可以用be going to表示意圖。如以下例句均摘自權(quán)威詞書： ? If you’re going to join us, we’ll wait for you. 如果你打算和我們一起來，我們就等你。 ? I daresay you’ll phone me if you’re going to be late tonight. 我想如果你今天夜里回來得晚，會(huì)給我打電話的吧。 ? I’ll have to dust off my French if we’re going to move to Paris. 我們要是搬到巴黎去，我就得把法語重新拾起來。